Millennium Development
Goals
UN General Assembly presentation by Desmond Tutu
Below is a
speech from the Millennium Development Goals Awards at the UN
General Assembly on March 17, 2009, where Desmond Tutu received
a life time achievement award. He inspired hearts and amazed
all with a sing a long of Sentimental Journey and a bit of dancing.
The place elevated with him.
The Millennium
Development Goals: Real Family Values
The human family is one.
Like any family it needs a home, a place to come together.
The UN aspires to be that home.
That is why it is such an honor to be at the General Assembly
tonight. Here one can say we and really mean everyone -- everyone,
all of us, without boundaries of race, religion, nation, or gender.
This is a place for real family values and policies that serve
this one varied, fascinating and funny human family.
In our family tonight there are mothers who must choose which
of their children will have enough calories to be alive tomorrow
and which might not. Our aunts, our sisters, our mothers should
not be in this plight.
We hear so much about Wall Street's needs and the crisis on Main
Street. But for nearly half the human family, their crisis relates
to no street. For them, crushing poverty is a dead end.
Saadi, the Persian poet of the 13th Century sang:
The human family is one body with many parts
Creations arising from one unseen essence
Any harm to any part summons an awakening
A dis-ease and a healing response from all parts
Without feeling the suffering of others how can we call ourselves
truly human?
Mahatma Gandhi said that to make good political policies one
need only place before oneself the image of the poorest person
and decide whether the policy will or will not help that person.
Jesus said that what we do to the hungry and the least amongst
us we do to him.
If we do not respond to the fact that nearly a third of humanity
is without safe clean water, that half of our family is living
on less than $2 per day, that thousands of children die each
day from preventable diseases and starvation, and that the failure
to protect the environment hits these innocent victims the hardest
we are contributing to a gross injustice of enormous proportions.
From such injustice only the whirlwind of chaos will be reaped.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) do address this crisis
in our humanity. They are a landmark of compassion and justice
in action. For the first time in human history all the nations
of the world have committed to a set of interconnected goals:
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- Halve, between
1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less
than one dollar a day.
- Achieve full
and productive employment and decent work for all, including
women and young people.
- Halve, between
1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.
2. Achieve
universal primary education
- Ensure that,
by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able
to complete a full course of primary schooling
3. Promote
gender equality and empower women
- Eliminate gender
disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005,
and at all levels by 2015.
4. Reduce
child mortality
- Reduce by two-thirds,
between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.
5. Improve
maternal health
- Reduce by three
quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality
- Achieve, by
2015, universal access to reproductive health.
6. Combat
HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
- Have halted
by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV.
- Achieve, by
2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those
who need it.
- Have halted
by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other
major diseases.
7. Ensure
environmental sustainability
Integrate the
principles of sustainable development into country policies and
programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources.
Reduce biodiversity
loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate
of loss.
Halve, by 2015,
the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking
water and basic sanitation.
By 2020, to have
achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100
million slum-dwellers.
8. Develop
a global partnership for development
Develop further
an open trading and financial system that is rule-based, predictable
and non-discriminatory. Includes a commitment to good governance,
development and poverty reduction-nationally and internationally.
Address the special
needs of the least developed countries. This includes tariff
and quota free access for their exports; enhanced programme of
debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries; and cancellation
of official bilateral debt; and more generous official development
assistance for countries committed to poverty reduction.
Address the special
needs of landlocked and small island developing States.
- Deal comprehensively
with the debt problems of developing countries through national
and international measures in order to make debt sustainable
in the long term.
- In cooperation
with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential
drugs in developing countries.
- In cooperation
with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies,
especially information and communications.
Fulfilling these
commitments is far less expensive than war. The funds are there
to accomplish this. It is for us to generate the political will.
Each year about $1.3 Trillion dollars goes into military coffers.
The best estimates are that a ten year commitment of around $76
billion per year, less than 7% of military expenditures, would
lead to the MDG's fulfillment.
If the method
of war and militarism led to real human security I would say,
terrific, spend away, but it does not. In fact, with respect
to one weapons system, the more it is perfected the less security
is obtained. That is why I believe in the abolition of nuclear
weapons.
But there is another reason. Bridges of cooperation are needed
to conquer poverty, protect the oceans, the climate and the rains
forests. To address AIDS and other virus that do not carry passports,
we need unity of purpose and practice. In the same way as apartheid
in South Africa was a wall to human unity that Reverend Tutu
helped tear down, in the same way as the Berlin Wall was a wall
that divided the world, nuclear apartheid is a wall and its time
to come down is now.
Whether the wall is racism, nuclear apartheid, or poverty, it
is time we came together. It is time we separated from ourselves
that which separates us from one another.
The MDGs are
more than just the pursuit of human security. They help tell
us who we are.
Our grand parents did not have two icons we take for granted.
One, the mushroom cloud tells us about the abuse of science and
technology and the end result of human arrogance, death to all
we hold dear. The other, the image of planet earth from outer
space reminds us of how wondrous, majestic, precious and miraculous
every life actually is. It sits in infinite space, a home where
we can learn the secret of life, to love and care for one another.
The Millennium Development Goals show us a way to express and
learn that secret. Let us be the one's who stand up and honor
the family that lives in our one home, planet earth.
Thank you for
your commitments. Thank you.
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